American Songbook Timeline

Composer Spotlights

Click any composer to access their full workshop — charts, tracks, and context for every song.

Harold Arlen
Broadway · Jazz · Tin Pan Alley

Harold Arlen

1905–1986

The great melodist of Tin Pan Alley. Arlen wrote over 500 songs including the score for The Wizard of Oz. His blues-inflected style and sophisticated harmonic language make his songs a master class in jazz vocal phrasing.

Songs in Workshop
A Sleepin' Bee Any Place I Hang My Hat Is Home As Long As I Live Don't Like Goodbyes Down With Love Hit the Road to Dreamland I Wonder What Became of Me Last Night When We Were Young My Shining Hour Out of This World Right As the Rain This Time the Dream's On Me When The Sun Comes Out
Irving Berlin
Broadway · Hollywood · Tin Pan Alley

Irving Berlin

1888–1989

One of the most prolific American songwriters of all time, Berlin wrote words and music for over 1,500 songs. He shaped American popular song for six decades — from ragtime to Broadway to Hollywood.

Workshop Includes
Change Partners How Deep Is the Ocean I Got Lost in His Arms Isn't This a Lovely Day Let's Face the Music Say It Isn't So The Best Thing for You The Song Is Ended They Say It's Wonderful What'll I Do
Sammy Cahn
Hollywood · Broadway · Sinatra Era

Sammy Cahn

1913–1993

Four-time Academy Award winner and Sinatra's go-to lyricist. Cahn's wordplay, wit, and deep understanding of swing phrasing make his lyrics a joy to interpret. From Come Fly With Me to All the Way, his catalogue defines the Capitol Records sound.

Songs in Workshop
All My Tomorrows Come Dance With Me Guess I'll Hang My Tears Out to Dry I Fall in Love Too Easily I Should Care I'll Only Miss Her When I Think of Her Only Trust Your Heart The Last Dance The Tender Trap Until the Real Thing Comes Along
Hoagy Carmichael
Jazz · Tin Pan Alley

Hoagy Carmichael

1899–1981

Indiana-born Carmichael was the quintessential songwriter-as-character — his melodies feel like they were hummed into existence on a warm summer evening. His songs demand a relaxed, storytelling approach above all else.

Songs in Workshop
Baltimore Oriole Georgia on My Mind How Little We Know I Get Along Without You Lazy Bones The Nearness of You Skylark Stardust Two Sleepy People Up a Lazy River
Duke Ellington
Jazz · Big Band · American Classic

Duke Ellington

1899–1974

Edward Kennedy Ellington transformed American music as composer, pianist, and bandleader. His songs have an orchestral richness that rewards singers who dig into their harmonic depth and extended structures. Many co-written with collaborator Billy Strayhorn.

Songs in Workshop
All Too Soon Day Dream Don't Get Around Much Anymore Don't You Know I Care I Didn't Know About You I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart In a Mellow Tone In My Solitude Just a Lucky So and So Just Squeeze Me Mood Indigo
George Gershwin
Broadway · Jazz · American Classic

George Gershwin

1898–1937

Gershwin fused jazz and classical into a uniquely American voice. His partnership with lyricist brother Ira produced some of the most enduring standards in the repertoire — songs that reward both technical precision and emotional abandon.

Songs in Workshop
Ask Me Again But Not For Me Fascinating Rhythm How Long Has This Been Going On I Was Doing All Right Isn't It a Pity Little Jazz Bird Love Walked In My Ship They All Laughed
Jerome Kern
Broadway · Musical Theatre · Tin Pan Alley

Jerome Kern

1885–1945

Kern elevated the American musical from variety revue to integrated drama. His melodies have an elegant sweep and sophistication that set the template for the Great American Songbook. All the Things You Are and The Way You Look Tonight remain essential jazz vocal repertoire.

Songs in Workshop
A Fine Romance I Won't Dance I'm Old Fashioned In Love in Vain Long Ago and Far Away Look for the Silver Lining Nobody Else But Me Pick Yourself Up The Folks Who Live on the Hill The Song Is You
Michel Legrand
French Cinema · European Jazz

Michel Legrand

1932–2019

French composer Legrand brought lush, European romanticism to American jazz and cinema. His film scores — from The Umbrellas of Cherbourg to The Thomas Crown Affair — produced some of the most hauntingly beautiful melodies in the jazz vocal repertoire.

Songs in Workshop
His Eyes, Her Eyes How Do You Keep the Music Playing I Will Wait for You Love Makes the Changes Once Upon a Summertime Pieces of Dreams Summer Me, Winter Me The Summer Knows What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? Windmills of Your Mind
Johnny Mercer
Hollywood · Jazz · Capitol Records

Johnny Mercer

1909–1976

Georgia-born lyricist, singer, and co-founder of Capitol Records. Mercer had an unmatched gift for idiomatic American speech set to music. From Skylark to Moon River, his words feel like they were always there, waiting to be written.

Songs in Workshop
Accentuate the Positive Charade Day in, Day Out Early Autumn Fools Rush In I Remember You My Shining Hour Out of This World This Time The Dream's On Me When October Goes
Cole Porter
Broadway · Hollywood

Cole Porter

1891–1964

Porter brought wit, sophistication, and elegant wordplay to the American Songbook. His lyrics are famous for internal rhymes, double meanings, and cosmopolitan sensibility. His songs demand a singer who can hold wit and ache simultaneously.

Songs in Workshop
At Long Last Love Dream Dancing Easy to Love Every Time We Say Goodbye Get Out of Town I Concentrate on You I've Got You Under My Skin It's All Right with Me What Is This Thing Called Love You Do Something to Me You're the Top
Rodgers and Hart
Broadway · Musical Theatre

Rodgers & Hart

Richard Rodgers 1902–1979 · Lorenz Hart 1895–1943

Before Hammerstein, Rodgers partnered with the brilliant, mercurial Lorenz Hart — one of the great lyricists of the American Songbook. Hart's bittersweet irony and Rodgers's melodic invention produced songs that feel simultaneously ecstatic and heartbroken.

Songs in Workshop
A Ship Without a Sail Bewitched, Bothered & Bewildered Dancing on the Ceiling My Heart Stood Still My Romance Nobody's Heart This Funny World He Was Too Good to Me It Never Entered My Mind I Have Dreamed
Jimmy Van Heusen
Hollywood · Capitol Records · Sinatra Era

Jimmy Van Heusen

1913–1990

Van Heusen was Sinatra's go-to composer, winning four Academy Awards for songs that became the foundation of the Capitol Records sound. His partnership with Sammy Cahn produced some of the most swinging, emotionally direct songs in the repertoire.

Songs in Workshop
Call Me Irresponsible Darn That Dream Here's That Rainy Day I Could Have Told You It Could Happen to You Imagination It's Always You Like Someone in Love Oh, You Crazy Moon The Second Time Around Sunday, Monday or Always
Harry Warren
Hollywood · Swing Era

Harry Warren

1893–1981

The most recorded American songwriter of the first half of the 20th century — and one of the least known. Warren wrote some of the most enduring melodies of the Swing Era, primarily for Hollywood films. His songs have been waiting to be rediscovered.

Songs in Workshop
At Last Boulevard of Broken Dreams I Had the Craziest Dream I Only Have Eyes for You I Wish I Knew Serenade in Blue The More I See You There Will Never Be Another You This Heart of Mine This Is Always